Essentially, Country-Rock is rock bands playing country music. It is country music informed by rock's counterculture ideals, as well as its reliance on loud amplification, prominent backbeat, and pop melodies. The first country-rock bands --
the Flying Burrito Brothers,
Gram Parsons,
the Byrds,
Neil Young -- played straight country, as inspired by the Bakersfield sound of
Merle Haggard and
Buck Owens, as well as honky tonkers like
Hank Williams. As the genre moved into the '70s, the rougher edges were smoothed out as
the Eagles,
Poco,
Pure Prairie League, and
Linda Ronstadt made music that was smoother and more laid-back. This became the predominant sound of country-rock in the '70s. In the late '80s, a small group of alternative rock bands began to revive the spartan sound of the original sound of
Parsons and
Young.